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The averages will be different even if you haven’t changed anything. It might be higher than the first sample, it might be lower, but the likelihood that it will exactly the same is very, very small. If you take a second sample of data from an unchanged process and calculate that sample’s average, YOU WILL GET A DIFFERENT AVERAGE. Since you are (presumably) trying to improve the performance, you are trying to shift that mean – to change the average to a higher or lower value.īUT remember there is variation. So now you have an average (usually a mean) value. The more certain you want to be, the bigger sample you need. The move variation there is, the bigger sample you need to gain the same level of certainty (which is really expressed as the probability you are wrong). Take a big enough sample, and you can become reasonably confident that the average of your sample represents (meaning is close to) the average of everything. In spite of what I said above, there are occasions when using an average as a goal or as part of a target condition makes sense.Ī process running over time produces a range of values that fall into a distribution of some kind.Īny sample you take is just that – a sample. (If you understand elementary statistical testing you can skip this part… except I’ve experts who should have known better fall into the trap I am about to describe, so maybe you shouldn’t skip it after all.) And once that single number is calculated, the data are often thrown away.īe suspicious when you hear “averages” used as a performance measurement. It’s easier to put down a single number than to build a run chart and look at every data point. Why? Most people learned how to calculate an arithmetic mean in junior high school. The data here is contrived, but the example I am citing is something I have seen multiple times. I would have them measure hits and misses, not averages. In this case, the “average” really gives you almost no information. On the one below, 11 points miss the goalīut the both have an average 5 points over the goal. On the first one, 100% of the data points meet or exceed the goal of 15. Take a look at those two run charts below*. “Our goal is 15, and our average performance is 20.” In this example, if we exceed 15, we’re good. They simply dump all of their data into a simple arithmetic mean, and determine a score of sorts for how well the process is doing. The Problem with AveragesĪverages can be very useful when used as part of a rigorous statistical analysis. If you need to, you can adjust the column widths to see all the data.Īverage of the numbers in cells A2 through A6.Īverage of the numbers in cells A2 through A6 and the number 5.Īverage of the numbers in cells A2 through C2.As a general rule I strongly discourage the use of averages and “percent improvement” (or reduction) type metrics for process improvement. For formulas to show results, select them, press F2, and then press Enter. On the File tab, click Options, and then, in the Advanced category, look under Display options for this worksheet.Ĭopy the example data in the following table, and paste it in cell A1 of a new Excel worksheet. To locate the Show a zero in cells that have a zero value check box: When this option is selected, empty cells are not counted, but zero values are. Tip: When you average cells, keep in mind the difference between empty cells and those containing the value zero, especially if you have cleared the Show a zero in cells that have a zero value check box in the Excel Options dialog box in the Excel desktop application. If you want to calculate the average of only the values that meet certain criteria, use the AVERAGEIF function or the AVERAGEIFS function. If you want to include logical values and text representations of numbers in a reference as part of the calculation, use the AVERAGEA function. If a range or cell reference argument contains text, logical values, or empty cells, those values are ignored however, cells with the value zero are included.Īrguments that are error values or text that cannot be translated into numbers cause errors. Logical values and text representations of numbers that you type directly into the list of arguments are not counted. Additional numbers, cell references or ranges for which you want the average, up to a maximum of 255.Īrguments can either be numbers or names, ranges, or cell references that contain numbers. The first number, cell reference, or range for which you want the average. The AVERAGE function syntax has the following arguments: For example, if the range A1:A20 contains numbers, the formula = AVERAGE( A1:A20) returns the average of those numbers. Returns the average (arithmetic mean) of the arguments. This article describes the formula syntax and usage of the AVERAGE function in Microsoft Excel. The Lone Wolf Ashes are also available, costing 500 runes from the same place. Don’t worry – head to the Twin Maiden Husks merchant in Roundtable Hold and purchase the Spirit Calling Bell for just 100 runes. If Renna is not there, then you might have missed her as she disappears after a while. If you’re still early in the game, you’ll find a witch named Renna there who will give you the Spirit Calling Bell and the Lone Wolf Ashes when you speak to her. The Church of Elleh is on the Western side of Limgrave (pictured above). This can be found by visiting the Church of Elleh after Melina grants the ability to summon Torrent. If you haven’t already, make sure you pick up the Spirit Calling Bell and place some Spirit Ashes among your quick items. Summoning has its detractors, but at this relatively early stage it is one of the most useful tools in your arsenal. This is something to learn in general – when enemies attack with glowing weapons, this usually can’t be blocked without sustaining damage. He has golden throwing knives, a golden sword and (in his second phase) a golden hammer which does serious damage. This is with the exception of his golden glowing attacks. Most of Margit’s attacks can be blocked, provided you have a shield and sufficient stamina. You can block Margit’s attacks – except for golden ones How to beat Elden Ring Margit boss: General tipsīefore we start breaking down attack patterns and specific strategies, here are a few things to bear in mind. It’s highly recommended that you defeat Margit. However, if you do not defeat him then you will not be able to access Stormveil Castle and take on one of the main bosses. Is Margit a mandatory boss?Īs it happens, you actually don’t need to beat Margit to complete Elden Ring. Unfortunately, if you faced him unexpectedly you may have to sacrifice the runes you’ve left on the battlefield, but this comes with the territory of Elden Ring. Of course, the Elden Ring Margit boss can be beaten at an extremely low level if you know all of the tricks, but there is no shame whatsoever in turning around and taking time to explore the Lands Between. It’s easy to run into him too early, and the consensus here is that you should reach at least level 25 before you take him on. Elden Ring Margit Boss: Recap What level to fight Elden Ring Margit boss?įor many, Margit is the first boss that really tells you it might be worth exploring the surrounding area first. Is that true?ĭave Davies: (laughs) Well, I never saw him. Rock Cellar: Ray says Elvis was rumored to have come to band’s show at The Whisky in November ’69. The FM radio airplay of songs like “Victoria” helped us get another stab at America and reconnect with the audiences over there. So this was a chance for us to get back on our feet again in America, which took time but it brought us back in a big way in the States. We’d been banned during the Village Green period. We could go back to America and tour again, and that was a really big thing for us. I felt the Arthur album was the start of a new beginning for us with The Kinks. Has Arthur album been overlooked in your eyes?ĭave Davies: I think so, definitely. Rock Cellar: While the The Kinks Are The Village Green Preservation Society album received its share of mighty critical kudos through the years, Arthur has not garnered that kind of retroactive acclaim. After the war, as kids we looked around and went, “Did we actually win anything?” We’re still fighting for injustices and social inequality and all kinds of things that are still going on today so did we really win at anything at all? The subtitle was a reflection of all of that. Can you address the meaning behind the subtitle?ĭave Davies: It’s really a notion that Ray picked up on. Rock Cellar: The title of the album is Arthur (Or The Decline and Fall Of the British Empire. One of my favorite lines in “Arthur” is (recites lyrics), “Arthur, could be you were right all along.” It was a song of sympathy for what he did and what he was trying to do with his life. If you listen to the track “Arthur” it’s full of understanding. I think Arthur was touched by it in the end. Arthur of course knew much of the album was about him and emigrating to Australia and at that time it was a big deal to emigrate, not like nowadays. It was one of those, “What are those brothers up to now?” kind of thing. Rock Cellar: What did your sister Rose think of the Arthur album, and what was her husband Arthur’s impressions?ĭave Davies: Well, I think she thought it was a bit amusing and tongue in cheek. We always imagined Terry would be a part of our team.ĭave Davies: Oh yeah, he’s a year older than me and a year younger than Ray. She and her husband Arthur and their son Terry moved to Australia right at the time The Kinks were starting to take off. She was at least ten years older than us. Rock Cellar: How much older was your sister Rose to you and Ray?ĭave Davies: Well, she was the oldest sister. So we heard a lot about the war when we were children. Of course, when we were small, small kids in a big family, we were told many war stories. My family knew many people who were very involved with the war, so the album has a lot of references to the war years. The inspiration for the idea came from our family but Ray obviously gave rise to other subject matter about Britain at that time through the war years. I was excited about the collection of songs, but because of the family connection it made it even more interesting. It really hit close to home as it’s primarily about our family, my sister Rose and her husband, Arthur, who emigrated to Australia. Rock Cellar: Following the relative commercial failure but creative success of your prior album The Kinks Are The Village Green Preservation Society, what was the thinking going into the studio for the album Arthur?ĭave Davies: Working on the Arthur album was very enjoyable because the subject matter of the album was of great interest to me. Join us for a conversation with Kinks founding member, guitarist Dave Davies, for a look at “Arthur.” In addition to the above, the reissue features outtakes, alternate cuts, B-sides, BBC mixes, rehearsal tracks, the complete lost Dave Davies solo album along with a softback book and various Kinks ephemera.Ī concept album based on Ray and Dave’s sister Rose and husband Arthur Anning, who emigrated to Australia in the early ‘60s, the album, the band’s first with new bassist John Dalton, is a powerful and evocative snapshot of a bygone era framed by some of the group’s strongest work with songs like “Shangri-La,” “Victoria,” “Yes Sir, No Sire,” “Young and Innocent Days,” “Australia,” “Drivin’” and “Brainwashed.” Now that’s about to change, with a 50th anniversary 4-CD deluxe box culling 81 tracks, including a newly remastered version of the original album having been released in late October. Yet its worthy follow-up album, 1969’s Arthur (Or The Decline and Fall Of The British Empire) has wrongly failed to earn the same gushing accolades. More than a half a century since its original release, The Kinks Are The Village Green Preservation Society album is lauded as a landmark moment in rock and roll history and is lauded as one of the group’s signature classics. Music Volume EQ is free to use but it comes with ads and in-app purchases.ĭOWNLOAD ON GOOGLE PLAY Equalizer by Roger MediaĮqualizer by Roger Media is one of the better equalizer apps for Android. There are also two themes available that can give the classic or material look to the app. It also comes with 90 equalizer presets which are pre-configured for various music genres. The app features the 5-band Equalizer, Bass booster effect, 3D Virtualizer effect, Stereo LED VU Meter, and many more. It is a very comprehensive Equalizer app which comes with tons of great features. 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Harper’s announcement is being met with a mixed reception. Hill Harper Isn’t Getting The Warm Announcement He Hoped He Would Obama would later appoint his friend to his President’s Cancer Panel in 2012, which worked alongside the National Institute of Health (NIH) that made recommendations to the Obama administration about cancer healthcare policies. The two men befriended each other while attending Harvard while playing basketball. Harper was good friends with former President Barack Obama. Today's Hottest Top Songs Hall Of Fame Top 100 Songs Week Of July 10th WEEKS ON CHART 1 Ring Ring Extended Version Chase B 1 Week 2 Project Walls Lil Tjay 1 Week 3 Merch Madness Lil Baby 1 Week 4. Unlike some other celebrities, the 57-year-old actor isn’t new to politics. Harper Has Worked With Former President Barack Obama The state’s Democratic leadership, which holds the governor’s office and both chambers of the Michigan Statehouse, he added, has “done a lot to move the state forward, but Washington is still broken.” Stay Up to Date on Today's Gossip, Song & Album Updates, and More. “It became clear to me that folks across Michigan don’t feel like they are being represented in Washington, D.C.,” he said, describing his conversations with people at farmers’ markets and union halls as he weighed his decision to run. Latest Hip Hop News, Rap News from Trending Rappers, Artists & Celebrities. He spoke about his campaign in an interview shared by the New York Times: The 'Love & Hip Hop' alum was met by several Sunrise PD officers last month in South Florida - and this new footage, obtained by TMZ, shows her immediately launching, physically and verbally, at. Confidential details in Diddys lawsuit against Diageo are now unsealed thanks to. The actor best known for his roles on CSI: NY and The Good Doctor and now a first-time candidate is running on a campaign that will work towards expanding social security, making sure the people he hopes to represent will have access to affordable healthcare, addressing income inequality and tackling student debt. Hip-Hop Wired is your source for daily Hip-Hop news, videos, rumors, entertainment, features, and more. Harper has pledged to run as progressive and hopes that will be enough to convince Michigan voters to choose him over Moderate Democrat Elissa Slotkin. The New York Times reports Harper hopes to add US Senator to his list of accomplishments after throwing his name in a Democratic Primary that will have plenty of people closely monitoring it. Source: Scott Olson / Getty / Hill HarperĪuthor, and actor, Hill Harper is no stranger to the world of politics, and now he is looking to make a big splash in Michigan’s 2024 senate race. 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A scope and sequence can be a helpful tool that education staff use to plan learning experiences tailored to children’s ages and developmental levels. To be effective, curricula must be comprehensive in scope and provide learning experiences specifically designed to support children at various levels of development. Why is a scope and sequence so important? Provides information to education staff that helps them plan and communicate with families and other education partners.Allows flexibility to respond to the needs of individual children, including dual or tribal language learners and children with disabilities (or those suspected of having delays) and other special needs.Includes examples of materials, teaching practices, and learning experiences that support children at different levels of development. Helps education staff support children's development of skills, behavior, and knowledge described in the ELOF and a state's early learning and development standards.A sequence of learning experiences progress from less to more complex, with the goal of supporting children as they move through the developmental progressions.Īn organized developmental scope and sequence: The sequence includes plans and materials for learning experiences to support and extend children's learning at various levels of development. A content-rich curriculum ensures that this scope is sufficiently deep that it engages and sustains children's interests across multiple learning experiences. Scope includes both the breadth (the curriculum addresses development across all of the Head Start Early Learning Outcomes Framework (ELOF) domains) and depth (curriculum content addresses specific developmental goals within each sub-domain). The scope refers to the areas of development addressed by the curriculum. Education staff can use this resource to select and implement curriculum that includes an organized scope and sequence.Ĥ5 §1302.32(a)(1)(iii) and §1302.35(d)(1)(iii): Center-based, family child care, and home- based programs must use curricula that have “an organized developmental scope and sequence that include plans and materials for learning experiences based on developmental progressions and how children learn.” What does "organized developmental scope and sequence" mean?Īn organized developmental scope and sequence outlines what the early childhood curriculum focuses on and how the plans and materials support children at different stages of development. The sequence includes plans and materials for learning experiences to support and extend children’s learning at various levels of development. The Head Start Program Performance Standards identify key features of early childhood curricula, including scope and sequence. DNA Fragmentation: After the collection,the sample is purified, then the DNA is dissolved using a restriction site.DNA Extraction: DNA can be collected in the form of blood, saliva, hair strand, or any other way.Mechanism of Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism Restriction fragment length polymorphism was invented in the year 1984 by an English scientist Alec Jeffreys who at that time was doing his research on hereditary diseases. There is also a difference in the number of DNA fragments observed in two or more than two individuals. If each of them have differences in their respective DNA sequences at specific sites, so the restriction enzymes will separate their DNA into smaller length of the fragment for research. ExampleĪfter the segments have been made of DNA with the help of restriction enzymes, the researchers examine the segrigated part according to their size. There are proteins called restriction enzymes that are cut into small DNA fragments, particular sequences known as restriction sites. The restriction map identifies the uncommon chromosome which is separated from one another by distance along with nucleic acid.If the difference between the DNA in the population is rare, then it is termed mutation and if it is common, it is called polymorphism.Ī restriction fragment is a pattern obtained from one person and then that pattern is compared to another pattern.Restriction fragment length is used as a genetic marker, which is used to follow the inheritance of DNA through families. An alternative name for the technique is Cleaved Amplified Polymorphic Sequence (CAPS) assay.Restriction fragment length polymorphism is a technique to study the large number of disorders which are in genetics. Therefore, more samples can be analyzed in a shorter time. However, PCR can be used to amplify very small amounts of DNA, usually in 2-3 hours, to the levels required for RFLP analysis. Isolation of sufficient DNA for RFLP analysis is time consuming and labor intensive. Typically, in species with moderate to high polymorphism rates, two to four restriction endonucleases are used such as EcoRI The probes are screened for RFLPs using genomic DNA of different genotypes digested with restriction endonucleases.Southern blots of the inserts can be probed with total sheared DNA to select clones that hybridize to single- and low-copy sequences.Digests of the plasmids are screened to check for inserts.The digested DNA is size-fractionated on a preparative agarose gel, and fragments ranging from 500 to 2000 bp are excised, eluted and cloned into a plasmid vector (for example, pUC18).Total DNA is digested with a methylation-sensitive enzyme (for example, PstI), thereby enriching the library for single- or low-copy expressed sequences (PstI clones are based on the suggestion that expressed genes are not methylated).SNPsor INDELs can create or abolish restriction endonuclease (RE) recognition sites, thus affecting quantities and length of DNA fragments resulting from RE digestion. The RFLP probes are frequently used in genome mapping and in variation analysis (genotyping, forensics, paternity tests, hereditary disease diagnostics, etc.). Short, single- or low-copy genomic DNA or cDNA clones are typically used as RFLP probes. Most RFLP markers are co-dominant (both alleles in heterozygous sample will be detected) and highly locus-specific.Īn RFLP probe is a labeled DNA sequence that hybridizes with one or more fragments of the digested DNA sample after they were separated by gel electrophoresis, thus revealing a unique blotting pattern characteristic to a specific genotype at a specific locus. RFLP, as a molecular marker, is specific to a single clone/restriction enzyme combination. Is a difference in homologous DNA sequences that can be detected by the presence of fragments of different lengths after digestion of the DNA samples in question with specific restriction endonucleases. Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP) Introduction Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP) This strategy was proven to be brilliant. The decision to make Resolve free, gave Blackmagic an extraordinary marketing boost, as more users that were enthusiasts about color grading, can download the software for free. Picture: Blackmagic Design Resolve for the masses That turned out to be a brilliant strategic business decision made by CEO Grant Petty. The Studio, which is the most advanced version cost only $300, however, the free version was more than enough for consumers to download and try the software in challenging post environments. Luckily (and smartly) Blackmagic has decided to allow this professional platform to be used by consumers, by offering to download Resolve as a free version. At first, the platform was dedicated to professionals to be utilized inside a special color grading suite, and cost thousands of dollars. Resolve has been Hollywood’s weapon of choice for many years. Picture: Blackmagic Design DaVinci Resolve: From color grading suite to leading NLEīlackmagic Design DaVinci Resolve (aka Resolve) was well known (and still is) the industry standard when cinematic color grading complex missions are needed. What made Blackmagic jumping straight to version 17 from version 16.3? Also, most importantly, what are the major features of Resolve 17? Read on. Blackmagic Design has announced today the new version of its flagship: DaVinci Resolve 17 which is “The biggest update in the history of DaVinci” according to CEO Grant Petty. |
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